Title: In Sweden, diagnoses in girls aged 13–17 increased by approximately 1500% (15-fold) between 2008 and 2018

The Zepf et al. (2024) systematic review documents sharp increases in adolescent referrals for gender dysphoria across several European countries over the past decade. The increase has been particularly pronounced among adolescent females, who have shifted from being a historically rare presentation to the most commonly referred cohort over the past fifteen years.

Socialstyrelsen. (2020). The evolution of the diagnosis of gender dysphoria: Prevalence, co-occurring psychiatric diagnoses and mortality from suicide. National Board of Health and Welfare (Sweden). https://www.transgendertrend.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/English-NBHW-report-002.pdf

Zepf, F.D. et al. (2024). Beyond NICE: Aktualisierte systematische Übersicht zur Evidenzlage der Pubertätsblockade und Hormongabe bei Minderjährigen mit Geschlechtsdysphorie. Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 1–21. DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000972
PDF: Full paper PDF