Boys show a clear athletic advantage over girls even before puberty.

Performance data from Little Athletics Australia1 reveals that boys outperform girls in every track and field event from under-9 to under-15 age groups, even prior to puberty. This challenges the common claim that pre-pubertal boys or those on puberty blockers have no competitive edge over girls. The male performance advantage appears early in childhood and is evident across sprinting, jumping, and throwing events.

  1. Little Athletics Australia. (2018). Australian best performances as at August 2018 [PDF]. https://www.littleathletics.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/ABP-as-at-August-2018-V1.pdf
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