Trans identities are more strongly associated with perpetration of bullying than subjection to bullying.

In a large sample of Finnish adolescents (N = 130,372), Heino et al. (2021)1 found that trans identities were more strongly associated with perpetrating bullying than being bullied. Youth identifying as non-binary reported the highest rates of both bullying others and being bullied.

Experiences of bullying and bullying others according to gender identity,% (n).

Regression analysis of being bullied.

Regression analysis for perpetration of bullying.

  1. Heino, E., Ellonen, N., & Kaltiala, R. (2021). Transgender identity is associated with bullying involvement among Finnish adolescents. Frontiers in psychology11, 612424. [Link] ↩︎
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