Social transition solidifies a transgender identity

A study1 of 317 trans-identifying youth found an average of five years after their initial social transition, 94% continued to identify as binary transgender, while 3.5% identified as non-binary.

In a 2022 longitudinal study by Olson et al., 317 trans-identifying youth were followed for an average of five years after their initial social transitions (mean age at start of study = 8.1 years). The findings showed that five years post-social transition, 94% of youth continued to identify as binary transgender, 3.5% identified as nonbinary, and 2.5% identified as cisgender. Avoiding the use of the DSM-5 criteria for gender dysphoria due to ethical concerns from parents, the study classified gender identities using initial visit data, which displayed signs of gender identification and preferences, along with parent-reported “cross-sex” preferences. The final identity was then established based on the most recent interaction with the youth or their parents before January 1, 2021.

  1. Olson, K. R., Durwood, L., Horton, R., Gallagher, N. M., & Devor, A. (2022). Gender identity five years after social transition. Pediatrics, 150(2). [Link] ↩︎
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